Wedding Preferences Common With Punjabi Families
Here are some common preferences and practices often seen in Punjabi families:
Pre-Wedding Rituals
- Roka and Thaka:
- Roka is an official announcement of the couple’s engagement, often followed by the Thaka, a formal engagement ceremony.
- Sagan and Chunni Ceremony:
- The groom’s family visits the bride’s home with gifts and a chunni (veil), symbolizing the acceptance of the bride into their family.
- Mehndi and Sangeet:
- Mehndi (henna) is applied to the bride’s hands and feet in intricate designs.
- Sangeet is a musical night where both families come together for singing, dancing, and celebration.
Wedding Day Rituals
- Anand Karaj:
- The Sikh wedding ceremony takes place in a Gurdwara (Sikh temple), involving the couple circling the Guru Granth Sahib (holy scripture) four times.
- Sehra Bandi and Ghodi Sajana:
- The groom’s family ties a sehra (decorative veil) on the groom’s forehead and prepares the horse (ghodi) he will ride to the bride’s home or the Gurdwara.
- Milni:
- A formal introduction of the key male members of both families, often involving an exchange of garlands.
- Jaimala and Pheras:
- The exchange of garlands (jaimala) between the bride and groom.
- The couple takes seven vows (saat pheras) around the holy fire, symbolizing their promises to each other.
Post-Wedding Rituals
- Vidaai:
- An emotional farewell where the bride’s family bids her goodbye as she leaves for her new home.
- Phera Dalna:
- The couple visits the bride’s parental home the day after the wedding, symbolizing her continued connection with her family.
- Reception:
- A grand party hosted by the groom’s family to introduce the bride to their extended family and friends.
Attire and Jewelry
- Bride:
- Brides typically wear a heavily embroidered lehenga or anarkali in red or maroon, adorned with gold jewelry, chooda (red and white bangles), and kalire (dangling ornaments).
- Groom:
- Grooms often wear a sherwani with a turban, sometimes accompanied by a traditional sword (kirpan).
Food and Entertainment
- Cuisine:
- Punjabi weddings feature lavish spreads with an array of dishes, including butter chicken, dal makhani, naan, and various sweets like jalebi and gulab jamun.
- Music and Dance:
- Bhangra and Gidda performances are common, with vibrant music and dance being central to the celebration.
Cultural Elements
- Traditional Songs and Dances:
- Folk songs and dances play a significant role, with traditional instruments like the dhol adding to the festive atmosphere.
- Bright Decorations:
- Venues are often decorated with bright colors, floral arrangements, and elaborate backdrops to create a lively ambiance.
These elements reflect the exuberance and cultural richness of Punjabi weddings, making them a memorable and joyous occasion for all involved.
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